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	<title>Comments on: Submarine fans during a highstand in sea level</title>
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	<link>http://clasticdetritus.com/2007/09/11/submarine-fans-during-a-highstand-in-sea-level/</link>
	<description>A blog about sedimentary geology.</description>
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		<title>By: BrianR</title>
		<link>http://clasticdetritus.com/2007/09/11/submarine-fans-during-a-highstand-in-sea-level/#comment-4131</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[BrianR]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Sep 2008 14:51:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clasticdetritus.com/2007/09/11/submarine-fans-during-a-highstand-in-sea-level/#comment-4131</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Peter ... thanks for the kind words about this paper.

You say: &quot;I strongly suspect that many deltas can reach the shelf edge through normal progradation on most types of margin, and if this is the case, it is unlikely shelf-edge deltas are uniquely or even typically lowstand.&quot;

That&#039;s a really good point. Just for the sake of discussion, while *some* deltas could get to shelf edge during non-lowstand conditions, wouldn&#039;t *all* deltas be at the shelf edge during lowstand conditions?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter &#8230; thanks for the kind words about this paper.</p>
<p>You say: &#8220;I strongly suspect that many deltas can reach the shelf edge through normal progradation on most types of margin, and if this is the case, it is unlikely shelf-edge deltas are uniquely or even typically lowstand.&#8221;</p>
<p>That&#8217;s a really good point. Just for the sake of discussion, while *some* deltas could get to shelf edge during non-lowstand conditions, wouldn&#8217;t *all* deltas be at the shelf edge during lowstand conditions?</p>
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		<title>By: Peter Burgess</title>
		<link>http://clasticdetritus.com/2007/09/11/submarine-fans-during-a-highstand-in-sea-level/#comment-4130</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter Burgess]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Sep 2008 09:22:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clasticdetritus.com/2007/09/11/submarine-fans-during-a-highstand-in-sea-level/#comment-4130</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hello Brian,

Great site - I like it. And I like your paper - I&#039;m a big fan of questioning the lowstand model in the face of all sorts of various evidence.  But do you really think the lowstand model is a good rule of thumb for passive margins? Like most elements of the sequence stratigraphic model, it lacks any substantive evidence or indeed theoretical basis, so I&#039;m not so sure. I strongly suspect that many deltas can reach the shelf edge through normal progradation on most types of margin, and if this is the case, it is unlikely shelf-edge deltas are uniquely or even typically lowstand.

Anyway, keep up the good work with the site.

cheers, Pete]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello Brian,</p>
<p>Great site &#8211; I like it. And I like your paper &#8211; I&#8217;m a big fan of questioning the lowstand model in the face of all sorts of various evidence.  But do you really think the lowstand model is a good rule of thumb for passive margins? Like most elements of the sequence stratigraphic model, it lacks any substantive evidence or indeed theoretical basis, so I&#8217;m not so sure. I strongly suspect that many deltas can reach the shelf edge through normal progradation on most types of margin, and if this is the case, it is unlikely shelf-edge deltas are uniquely or even typically lowstand.</p>
<p>Anyway, keep up the good work with the site.</p>
<p>cheers, Pete</p>
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		<title>By: BrianR</title>
		<link>http://clasticdetritus.com/2007/09/11/submarine-fans-during-a-highstand-in-sea-level/#comment-2005</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[BrianR]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Dec 2007 18:12:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clasticdetritus.com/2007/09/11/submarine-fans-during-a-highstand-in-sea-level/#comment-2005</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mark...thanks for coming by, glad you like the blog. I look forward to checking out your GSL paper.

Regarding submarine canyon head morphology and processes, Charlie Paull at MBARI continues to collect information from Monterey. Seems like each time we get more information we find out something we never knew...which is really exciting.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mark&#8230;thanks for coming by, glad you like the blog. I look forward to checking out your GSL paper.</p>
<p>Regarding submarine canyon head morphology and processes, Charlie Paull at MBARI continues to collect information from Monterey. Seems like each time we get more information we find out something we never knew&#8230;which is really exciting.</p>
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		<title>By: Mark R Legg</title>
		<link>http://clasticdetritus.com/2007/09/11/submarine-fans-during-a-highstand-in-sea-level/#comment-1977</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark R Legg]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Dec 2007 17:45:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clasticdetritus.com/2007/09/11/submarine-fans-during-a-highstand-in-sea-level/#comment-1977</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I enjoyed the highstand fans paper, and provided some input to Jake, as I have been studying these fans south of the border.  My first comment is to make the point that the major Borderland faults are predominately strike-slip, like the San Andreas, with components of extension (mostly during Miocene) and shortening after shift of PAC-NOAM transform to southern San Andreas. I have a paper coming out this month, Geol Soc London, Special Publication on Tectonics of Strike-Slip Restraining and Releasing Bends--good examples of the basin and ridge formation during modern strike-slip faulting.  Regarding flow rates in submarine canyons, Professor Francis Shepard wrote a book on the subject based on observations in Borderland and Baja California canyons and fans.  Lastly, data from the Banda submarine canyon, near Ensenada, suggests that these canyons form by headward erosion of slope gullies that eventually may capture the littoral cell deposits.  About a year or two ago, divers observed a significant change in bottom morphology at West End of Santa Catalina Island, suggesting active submarine landslide--unfortunately, no one has bothered to investigate further with side-scan sonar or multibeam to get dimensions and character.

Thanks for the great web-site, there are some spectacular things to see in the seafloor morphology (and subbottom structure, too).
Mark]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I enjoyed the highstand fans paper, and provided some input to Jake, as I have been studying these fans south of the border.  My first comment is to make the point that the major Borderland faults are predominately strike-slip, like the San Andreas, with components of extension (mostly during Miocene) and shortening after shift of PAC-NOAM transform to southern San Andreas. I have a paper coming out this month, Geol Soc London, Special Publication on Tectonics of Strike-Slip Restraining and Releasing Bends&#8211;good examples of the basin and ridge formation during modern strike-slip faulting.  Regarding flow rates in submarine canyons, Professor Francis Shepard wrote a book on the subject based on observations in Borderland and Baja California canyons and fans.  Lastly, data from the Banda submarine canyon, near Ensenada, suggests that these canyons form by headward erosion of slope gullies that eventually may capture the littoral cell deposits.  About a year or two ago, divers observed a significant change in bottom morphology at West End of Santa Catalina Island, suggesting active submarine landslide&#8211;unfortunately, no one has bothered to investigate further with side-scan sonar or multibeam to get dimensions and character.</p>
<p>Thanks for the great web-site, there are some spectacular things to see in the seafloor morphology (and subbottom structure, too).<br />
Mark</p>
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		<title>By: BrianR</title>
		<link>http://clasticdetritus.com/2007/09/11/submarine-fans-during-a-highstand-in-sea-level/#comment-440</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[BrianR]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2007 17:53:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clasticdetritus.com/2007/09/11/submarine-fans-during-a-highstand-in-sea-level/#comment-440</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We don&#039;t have information about the velocity of individual gravity flow events for Borderland systems. Direct measurements of turbidity currents (with current meters and such) is very difficult. 

See the Paull et al. (2003) paper in Geo-Marine Letters about a turbidity current that was &#039;caught in the act&#039; in Monterey submarine canyon...if I remember they were able to make some measurements. But, I think the current lifted up their heavy equipment off the canyon floor and then redeposited it several km down-canyon!

Without looking this stuff up, I recall that estimated/measured velocities for turb currents have a huge range...some are actually not as fast as one would think (few meters/sec), while others are an order of magnitude faster.

As for duration of sediment retention in the canyon head before being flushed down-system, this is also not very well known. But, as more and more ocean observation systems are being designed and deployed (e.g., NEPTUNE system out of U of Washington), I hope we can amass more direct measurements of these processes.

Yes, the Weber et al. &#039;97 paper is a good one...I need to remember to revisit that.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We don&#8217;t have information about the velocity of individual gravity flow events for Borderland systems. Direct measurements of turbidity currents (with current meters and such) is very difficult. </p>
<p>See the Paull et al. (2003) paper in Geo-Marine Letters about a turbidity current that was &#8216;caught in the act&#8217; in Monterey submarine canyon&#8230;if I remember they were able to make some measurements. But, I think the current lifted up their heavy equipment off the canyon floor and then redeposited it several km down-canyon!</p>
<p>Without looking this stuff up, I recall that estimated/measured velocities for turb currents have a huge range&#8230;some are actually not as fast as one would think (few meters/sec), while others are an order of magnitude faster.</p>
<p>As for duration of sediment retention in the canyon head before being flushed down-system, this is also not very well known. But, as more and more ocean observation systems are being designed and deployed (e.g., NEPTUNE system out of U of Washington), I hope we can amass more direct measurements of these processes.</p>
<p>Yes, the Weber et al. &#8217;97 paper is a good one&#8230;I need to remember to revisit that.</p>
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		<title>By: Russell</title>
		<link>http://clasticdetritus.com/2007/09/11/submarine-fans-during-a-highstand-in-sea-level/#comment-439</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Russell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2007 17:17:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clasticdetritus.com/2007/09/11/submarine-fans-during-a-highstand-in-sea-level/#comment-439</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Now that you mention it, I am curious about both.  But I was initially asking about individual gravity flow events.  I am always amazed at how quickly sediments move through these systems.

I have seen that paper, it is very cool.  Kudrass is 2nd author on Michels et al. (1998) paper from Marine Geology about cyclone-dominated sedimentation patterns on the G-B submarine delta.  I can&#039;t say that I agree with it all, but they make some very interesting arguments for their position.  

You might check out the Weber et al. 1997 Geology paper titled &quot;Active growth of the Bengal Fan during sea-level rise and highstand&quot; as it seems fairly relevant to your paper.

I am actually working up a post about some of my current research on the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta, hopefully I&#039;ll get it finished soon.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Now that you mention it, I am curious about both.  But I was initially asking about individual gravity flow events.  I am always amazed at how quickly sediments move through these systems.</p>
<p>I have seen that paper, it is very cool.  Kudrass is 2nd author on Michels et al. (1998) paper from Marine Geology about cyclone-dominated sedimentation patterns on the G-B submarine delta.  I can&#8217;t say that I agree with it all, but they make some very interesting arguments for their position.  </p>
<p>You might check out the Weber et al. 1997 Geology paper titled &#8220;Active growth of the Bengal Fan during sea-level rise and highstand&#8221; as it seems fairly relevant to your paper.</p>
<p>I am actually working up a post about some of my current research on the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta, hopefully I&#8217;ll get it finished soon.</p>
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		<title>By: BrianR</title>
		<link>http://clasticdetritus.com/2007/09/11/submarine-fans-during-a-highstand-in-sea-level/#comment-438</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[BrianR]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2007 15:37:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clasticdetritus.com/2007/09/11/submarine-fans-during-a-highstand-in-sea-level/#comment-438</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks Russell...I don&#039;t know too much about the Bengal system (except that it is the single largest sediment accumulation on the planet!)...you should post about it sometime :)

You&#039;ve probably seen the Kudrass et al. (1998) Geology paper about how storms and tides influence sediment transport into the Swatch of No Ground Canyon. Pretty cool.

As for your fluid flow rates question...do you mean for individual sediment gravity flow events? Or, whether or not there is temporary storage in the canyon head before getting down to fan?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Russell&#8230;I don&#8217;t know too much about the Bengal system (except that it is the single largest sediment accumulation on the planet!)&#8230;you should post about it sometime :)</p>
<p>You&#8217;ve probably seen the Kudrass et al. (1998) Geology paper about how storms and tides influence sediment transport into the Swatch of No Ground Canyon. Pretty cool.</p>
<p>As for your fluid flow rates question&#8230;do you mean for individual sediment gravity flow events? Or, whether or not there is temporary storage in the canyon head before getting down to fan?</p>
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		<title>By: Russell</title>
		<link>http://clasticdetritus.com/2007/09/11/submarine-fans-during-a-highstand-in-sea-level/#comment-437</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Russell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2007 15:02:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clasticdetritus.com/2007/09/11/submarine-fans-during-a-highstand-in-sea-level/#comment-437</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Excellent post!  I have spent most of my time in the Midwest and east, so I haven&#039;t had much of a chance to focus on the amazing geology out west.  That is a really fascinating system.  I like your straight forward explanation about the Oceanside Littoral Cell creating one large fan instead of numerous smaller fans.  I have done some work on the Bengal Fan and it is cool to see how on different scales there are  similar processes occurring between the La Jolla Canyon and the Swatch of No Ground Canyon.

Have you been able to work out any estimates for fluid flow rates from the head of the canyon to the fan?

Keep up the excellent posts!  I like the new setup.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Excellent post!  I have spent most of my time in the Midwest and east, so I haven&#8217;t had much of a chance to focus on the amazing geology out west.  That is a really fascinating system.  I like your straight forward explanation about the Oceanside Littoral Cell creating one large fan instead of numerous smaller fans.  I have done some work on the Bengal Fan and it is cool to see how on different scales there are  similar processes occurring between the La Jolla Canyon and the Swatch of No Ground Canyon.</p>
<p>Have you been able to work out any estimates for fluid flow rates from the head of the canyon to the fan?</p>
<p>Keep up the excellent posts!  I like the new setup.</p>
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